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填空題根據(jù)貨幣－價格效應(yīng)，固定匯率制度下國際收支出現(xiàn)逆差后，外匯儲備（），本國物價（），出口（）。

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1.填空題本幣貶值對一國貿(mào)易余額的時滯效應(yīng)被稱為（）。

2.問答題 Some people read tea leaves to predict the future. We prefer hamburgers! The Economist began to calculate Big Mac index in 1986. They use it as a light-hearted guide to whether currencies are at their “correct” exchange rate. It is not intended as a precise predictor of exchange rates, but a tool to make economic theory more digestible. The following is the Big Mac Index in Apr. 25th 2002.

從上述表格你能得出有關(guān)人民幣的什么結(jié)論？

參考答案：

人民幣匯率被低估。

3.問答題 Some people read tea leaves to predict the future. We prefer hamburgers! The Economist began to calculate Big Mac index in 1986. They use it as a light-hearted guide to whether currencies are at their “correct” exchange rate. It is not intended as a precise predictor of exchange rates, but a tool to make economic theory more digestible. The following is the Big Mac Index in Apr. 25th 2002. 當(dāng)以美元計價時，最便宜和最貴的漢堡包分別在哪里？從中可以得出有關(guān)這些國家匯率水平的什么結(jié)論？

參考答案：

最便宜的漢堡包在阿根廷，最貴的漢堡包在土耳其，這說明前者的匯率被高估，后者的匯率被低估。

4.問答題 Some people read tea leaves to predict the future. We prefer hamburgers! The Economist began to calculate Big Mac index in 1986. They use it as a light-hearted guide to whether currencies are at their “correct” exchange rate. It is not intended as a precise predictor of exchange rates, but a tool to make economic theory more digestible. The following is the Big Mac Index in Apr. 25th 2002. 詳細(xì)解釋購買力平價說，說明其均衡是如何實現(xiàn)的，為何這是一個長期學(xué)說。

參考答案：購買力平價理論三個多世紀(jì)的長期發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)了多種形式，其中最主要的是絕對購買力平價和相對購買力平價兩種形式；前者直接與...

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5.問答題請簡單分析不考慮資金流動問題時，固定匯率制下與浮動匯率制下的經(jīng)濟(jì)自發(fā)均衡機(jī)制。

參考答案：固定匯率制度依靠利率機(jī)制、現(xiàn)金余額機(jī)制和相對價格機(jī)制實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的自發(fā)均衡；浮動匯率制度則主要通過匯率的自由波動與外匯市場的...

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