spindle (紡錘體)

synapsis (聯(lián)會(huì))

recombination nodules (重組節(jié))

centrosome alignment (中心體列隊(duì))

leptotene stage (細(xì)線期)

diakinesis (終變期)

diplotene stage (雙線期)

equatorial plate （赤道板）

comet assay（彗星電泳法）

homologous chromosomes (同源染色體)