（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.