A. Resource Reservation Protocol （RSVP）
B. first-in， first-out （FIFO）
C. best-effort
D. CBWFQ
E. IntServ
F. DiffServ

A. Channel-associated signaling transmits control signals in band and therefore reduces the bandwidth available for the voice data stream.
B. Channel-associated signaling utilizes a separate TDM channel for transmitting control signals.
C. Common channel signaling transmits control signals in band and therefore reduces the bandwidth available for the voice data stream.
D. Common channel signaling uses one of the TDM channels to transmit control information reducing the number of channels available for voice.
E. ISDN BRIs implement channel-associated signaling.

A. gold， silver， bronze， and platinum
B. platinum， gold， silver， and bronze
C. titanium， gold， silver， and bronze
D. voice and video， best effort， background， and scavenger
E. voice， video， best effort， and background
F. voice， video， best effort， and scavenger

A. Enter the clear controller command followed by the reload command.
B. Enter the clear controller command followed by the reset command.
C. Enter the clear controller command followed by the reset system command.
D. Enter the erase startup-config command followed by the reload command.
E. Enter the erase startup-config command followed by the reset command.
F. Enter the erase startup-config command followed by the reset system command.

A. to eliminate the need for VoIP gateways
B. to scale a VoIP installation with multiple gateways
C. to provide call admission control and limit the number of simultaneous calls on the network 
D. to meet the requirement to control H·323 gateways on a LAN
E. to accept call requests and reduce the load on the gateway

A. Business-critical traffic will be sorted into two QoS classes.
B. Real-time traffic will be sorted into one QoS class.
C. Voice traffic will be considered real-time traffic while call signaling will be considered business-critical.
D. All traffic except real-time will be considered best-effort.
E. Routing， management， and transactional traffic will be considered business-critical.
F. Voice and call signaling traffic will be considered real-time.

A. 8
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3

A. Voice traffic will be assigned 47% of the interface bandwidth.
B. Voice call signaling will be assigned 33% of the interface bandwidth.
C. Telnet， SSH， and other traffic that is generated to manage the router is assigned 5% of the interface bandwidth.
D. Best-effort traffic will be assigned 38% of the interface bandwidth.
E. Routing protocol traffic will be assigned 5% of the interface bandwidth.
F. Transactional traffic will be assigned 5% of the interface bandwidth.

A. It supports admission control that allows a network to reject or downgrade new RSVP sessions if one of the interfaces in the path has reached the limit （that is， all reservable bandwidth is booked）.
B. RSVP signals QoS requests per individual flow. In the request the authorized user （authorization object） and needed traffic policy （policy object） are sent. The network can then provide best-effort delivery to these individual flows.
C. RSVP streamlines communication by making it unnecessary to inform network devices of flow parameters （IP addresses and port numbers）.
D. Because of the stateful RSVP architecture， continuous signaling does not have to occur.
E. The flow-based approach is scalable to large implementations， such as the public Internet， because RSVP tracks each individual flow.

A. Lower-priority traffic is assigned short interframe wait-timers to allow higher-priority traffic access to the wireless network first.
B. Packets that are not assigned to a specific access category are categorized by default as the background access category.
C. The WMM standard was implemented after the 802.11e standard was approved to provide support for non 802.11e devices.
D. WMM is a Wi-Fi Alliance standard that was implemented before the 802.11e standard was approved.
E. WMM uses Enhanced DCF （EDCF） to stipulate fixed and random wait times for the different access classes.