A. Switch times would exceed 50 ms for an OC-3 BLSR ring.
B. An equal amount of working and protect bandwidth is required.
C. DCC bandwidth is not large enough to handle K1/K2 processing.
D. There is not enough bandwidth in an OC-3 ring to justify BLSR protection.
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A. It protects signals against node failures between rings.
B. It protects signals against node failure within a single ring.
C. It allows for traffic to be preempted when a ring switch occurs.
D. Traffic can be dropped and continued at interconnecting nodes.
E. It protects preemptible traffic from being dropped when a ring switch occurs.
A.LEX
B.HDLC
C.GFP-F
D.PPP/BCP
Click the Exhibit button. In the DCN connection shown in the exhibit, all non-GNE nodes are located on different subnets from the GNE. There are no static routes or external OSPF on any elements. CTC Workstation and GNE have Cisco Router as their default gateway.
Can the CTC workstation see the entire SONET network?（）
A. Yes, but only if OSPF is enabled around the ring.
B. Yes, because the GNE will only serve as a proxy-ARP for elements on the same subnet.
C. Yes, but only if the router's address is entered as a static route in the non-GNE elements.
D. Yes, because the GNE will serve as a proxy-ARP for all elements, regardless of their subnets.
A. line timing
B. loop timing
C. internal timing
D. through timing
E. external timing
Click the Exhibit button. A customer has several interconnected core rings (see exhibit). They want to create several irtual rings?utilizing their OC-192 backbone (nodes 1,2,3,4). What should you recommend?（）
A. PPMN with BLSR rings
B. PPMN with UPSR rings
C. 1:N protection on all core circuits
D. multi-ring interconnect with BLSR rings
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Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to （）. (Choose three.)
The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one, two, or four channels. How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels?（）
Given the formula: (Fiber Attenuation * Km) + (Splice Attenuation * # of Splices) + (Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors) + (Optical Fiber or OADM) + Buffer(Fiber aging)) With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations, what will the given formula provide?（）
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in a Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR), Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process?（）
What is the phenomenon called where different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds?（）
If node 2 is accepting line timing from node 1, node 2 will send （）to node 1 as its SSM message.
What is the difference between the transmitted power and the sensitivity of the receiver?（）
Which timing mode is appropriate for a SONET NE that is adjacent to a SONET NE using BITS-1 timing source?（）
What is an advantage of an externally modulated laser over a directly modulated laser?（）
Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems? （）(Choose three.)