單項選擇題What protection method is used in 4F MS-SPRing networks?()

A. Each fiber has half of its capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers carry their full capacities while the other two fibers are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.


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1.單項選擇題In SDH, what is the name of the embedded Data Communication Channel (DCC) in bytes D1-D3?()

A. the DCC-E
B. the DCC-M
C. the DCC-R
D. the Line DCC
E. the Section DCC

2.單項選擇題SDH Code Violations (CVs) totals in the PM tables are actually an accumulation of the number of().

A. J0 errors detected in a in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Seconds (ES)
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Seconds (SES)
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity (BIP) errors detected in a specified interval

3.多項選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications.
 What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?()

A. fiber failure between Sites A and D
B. EDFA failure at Site A (clockwise direction)
C. EDFA failure at Site C (clockwise direction)
D. 15216 multiplexer at Site A (counter-clockwise direction)
E. OADM pass-through (West "OUT") failure at site D (clockwise)
F. wavelengths 1 and 3 transmitter failures at Site A (clockwise direction)

4.多項選擇題What are two important considerations when using 2- or 4-channel 15216 OADMs?()

A. All "Add" channels require uniform power levels.
B. The flexibility of wavelengths per OADM is limited.
C. It is easier to balance "Pass-Through" and "Add" channels.
D. There is lower pass-through loss using multi-channel OADMs.
E. You can extract a single channel without dropping other channels.

最新試題

Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux (left side) composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux (right side) composite input, with the optical values given in the exhibit? (Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.)  ()

題型:單項選擇題

On an ONS 15454 node you can tunnel a(n) ().

題型:單項選擇題

What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA?()

題型:多項選擇題

SDH Code Violations (CVs) totals in the PM tables are actually an accumulation of the number of().

題型:單項選擇題

A VC-4-4c consists of ().

題型:單項選擇題

Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems?()

題型:多項選擇題

What is the difference between the transmitted power and the sensitivity of the receiver? ()

題型:單項選擇題

The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps/nm*km at 1610 nm. What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps/nm?()

題型:單項選擇題

Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications?()

題型:單項選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. Within an ONS 15454, you are provisioning a circuit on an unprotected SNCP ring. In the exhibit, which two must you configure?()

題型:多項選擇題