In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited， the air rates will be （）and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.