（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.