A. Each fiber has half of its SONET capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers in the span carry working traffic, while the other two fibers in the span are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.
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A. DS-1; E1
B. DS-1; STM-1
C. OC-3; STM-1
D. STS-1; STM-1
E. OC-192; STM-192
A.AMI
B.ESF
C.DUS
D.SSM
E.B3ZS
F.B8ZS
A.DUS
B.line timing
C.loop timing
D.internal timing
E.through timing
A. ESF
B. PRS
C. DUS
D. SMC
E. B8ZS
A. J0 errors detected in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Second (ES)
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Second (SES)
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity (BIP) errors detected in a specified interval
最新試題
Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications?()
How is a Thin Film filter fabricated?()
Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to (). (Choose three.)
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?()
If the power is 0 dBm, what is the power in mW?()
The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps/nm*km at 1610 nm. What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps/nm?()
What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA? ()(Choose three.)
What are two important considerations when using 2- or 4-channel 15216 OADMs?() (Choose two.)
Click the Exhibit button. Given the following parameters: transmitter output (min): -2 dBm receiver input (min): -28 dBm 15216 Mux and Demux loss: 4.5 dB 16 channels maximum In which sites shown in the exhibit could the 15216 EDFAs be placed to minimize the number of EDFAs needed?()
If the dispersion of a given fiber is 17ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and zero at 1310 nm, then what is the accumulated dispersion of an ITU wavelength after it travels 200 km?()