Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

The air waybill number is the identification of each consignment and comprises three parts（）.

General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

“Shipment is to be made in the second half of a month.” means shipment to be made from （）.

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.