Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.