General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.