Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.