Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.