Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited， the air rates will be （）and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.