The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.