For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）